Designing new Da Vinci robot-making in 1478, it was a new form of design on paper. Meanwhile,
Muslims are very brilliant engineer Al-Jazari, has succeeded in
designing and creating various forms of robots in the early 13th century
AD For this reason, modern science community dubbed as '' Mr. Robot ''.
Islamic civilization more advanced three centuries in the West than the robotic technology.
Islamic
civilization is a pioneer in the field of technology automata, which is
a machine that can run its own (self-operating). Automata are often used to describe a robot or autonomous robots more specifically. The word comes from the Greek Automata automatos, which applies to the will of his own, moving on its own.
The word was used to describe the machinery moving non-electronic, specifically designed to resemble human or animal movement. Engine robots created by Al-Jazari in the form of a boat that is floating in a lake carrying four robotic music player.
Robot
consisting of two drummers, a blowing harp, and flute player metal was
created to entertain the royal guests in banquet drink. Al-Jazari developed the principles of hydraulics to move the machine that became known as robotic machine. '' It is the first that can be programmed automata, '' said Professor Noel Sharkey.
Robot drummer Al-Jazari assembled can play a variety of different rhythms. Robots are found Al-Jazari also invite admiration of Charles B Fowler. According to him, the findings of the Muslim engineers can be called '' robot band ''. An important achievement that has never been discovered earlier civilizations and cultures in ancient times.
In
particular, Mark E Rosheim concluded, the progress achieved in the era
of the triumph of the Islamic world in the field of robotics as a
discovery is more advanced than the Greeks. '' Unlike the Greek design, sample robot created the Islamic world (Arab) capable of inviting appeal. Not only in the dramatic illusion, but is able to present the
environment that can make people more comfortable, '' said Rosheim.
According
Rosheim, the robot creation of Al-Jazari was one contribution to the
Islamic civilization which is very important for the technology. According
to him, a robot created by the Islamic civilization in the early 13th
century AD already humanoid robots and able to help humans for practical
purposes. Unfortunately, he said, the robot was not created for the benefit of the industry.
In
addition to '' robot band '', Al-Jazari also managed to create a
human-shaped robot waiter who served for serving water, tea, or other
beverages. Beverages stored in a tank with a reservoir (water reservoir). From the reservoir, the water flowed into a bucket and after seven minutes of flowing into a cup. After that, the robot was issued a drink.
Another
important discovery in the golden era of Islam that is not less
interesting is the automatic hand washing with depletion mechanism. Mechanisms developed Al-Jazari, is now used in a working system of modern toilets. Automatic washing robot hand that shaped woman standing with a basin of water.
When a user hold the lever, water will dry up and the female robot will re-fill the basin with water. Another robot developed Al-Jazari is peacock fountain. This robot serves as a replacement maid or waitress. This allows the robot when cleaning hands, because the robot peacock will offer fiber and towels automatically.
Another robot created Muslim engineers are peacocks can automatically move. Al-Jazari move the robot peacock with hydropower. Other robotic technology found Al-Jazari is an automatic door as part of a one-hour water created.
Automata
technology developed Al-Jazari achieve 50 kinds and all written and
illustrated in his book that is legendary, Al-Jami al-Ilm Wal Bain 'Aml
al-Nafi Fi rays' at al-Hiyal (The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious
Mechanical Devices ). His work is about the theory and practice of mechanics. In the book, Al-Jazari reveal in detail various issues related to mechanics.
In addition, Al-Jazari also create other automata technology that serves to assist and facilitate the task of man. He, among others, creating household appliances and musical automata powered water power.
All robots are found Islamic civilization through Al-Jazari truly astounding. '' I can not ignore the work of Al-Jazari is so important. In his book, he describes so detailed instruction to design, assemble,
and make a machine, '' said British historian, Donald R Hill, in his
article titled, Studies in Medieval Islamic Technology.
Other historians are fascinated with the minutes of the discovery of al-Jazari is Lynn White. '' It is clear that the inventor of the first gear is Al-Jazari. West only discovered in 1364 AD '' According to Lynn, said gear (gear)
has become the vocabulary or terms in the European engine design in the
16th century AD
In view of Donald Hill, none of the documents that can challenge the work of Al-Jazari until the modern age. According to him, the minutes of the discovery of al-Jazari is so rich
in instruction regarding the design, manufacture, and assembly of
machines.
''
Al-Jazari was only able to combine the techniques of the predecessors
of the Arab and non-Arab, but also he is really a creative engineer, ''
said Donald Hill who so admire Al-Jazari. Interest on the work of the Muslim engineer, Donald Hill also
encouraged and motivated to translate the works of Al-Jazari in 1974.
Al-Jazari Muslim Leader Engineers
Ra'is Al-A'mal. The title ditabalkan Muslim engineers in the 13th century AD to Al-Jazari. No
wonder, if the full name of the engineer phenomenal it is al-Shaykh
al-Rais Badi al-Zaman Amal Abu al-Izz ibn Ismail ibn al-Razzaz
Al-Jazari. Meanwhile, the title Badi al-Zaman and al-Shaykh bears showed that he
is a scientist unique, incomparable brilliance, high master of science,
and human dignity.
Meanwhile, al-Jazari attached to the full name indicates amsalnya. Al-Jazari family originated from the Arabian Peninsula in Diyar Bakr Ibn Umar, Turkey. However, another hypothesis states that Al-Jazari was born in
Al-Jazira, an area located in northern Mesopotamia, a region in northern
Iraq and northeastern Syria, exactly between the Tigris and Euphrates.
That's where Al-Jazari devote his life as an engineer to create a variety of machines. The explorers and travelers away to the region in the 12th century AD, admire prosperity achieved Artukid Dynasty. At the same time, peace and political stability and security so restrained.
As
well as his father, Al-Jazari devote himself to the kings of Dynasty
Urtuq or Artuqid in Diyar Bakir from 1174 AD to 1200 AD as an engineer. During
his life, Al-Jazari experienced three times in succession Artukid
Dynasty, namely Nur al-Din Muhammad ibn Arslan (570 H - 581 H / 1174 AD -
1185 AD); Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Sukman (681 H - 697 H / 1185 AD - 1200 AD); and Nasir al-Din Mahmud ibn Muhammad (597 H - 619 H / 1200 AD - 1222 AD).
At the request of Nasir al-Din Mahmud, al-Jazari wrote throughout his findings in a treatise that is phenomenal. In the introduction to his treatise, Al-Jazari said that he began to
serve Artuqids in 570 AH / 1174 AD He treatise discovery, after 25 years
together become engineers under the leadership of the three kings
Artuqids.
Based
on that information, it can be concluded, the possibility of al-Jazari
wrote his treatise in 595 AH / 1198 AD, or two years before Nasir al-Din
was asked to become king. According to the Oxford manuscript, Al-Jazari merampumgkam treatise
that shook the world of modern techniques on January 16, 1206 M.
Works
great Al-Jazari was enhanced by Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn `Uthman
al-Haskafiat at the end of Shaban 602 H / 10 April 1206. Of note
Haskapi, when the Al-Jazari's gone. Of note that, Al-Jazari estimated died in 602 AH / 1206 AD - a few months after he completed his work
So this post about " First Robot inventor Al-Jazari Called Mr. Robot " thank you for visiting my blog....